Lessons in Machine Ethics from the Perspective of Two Computational Models of Ethical Reasoning
نویسنده
چکیده
In this paper, two computational models of ethical reasoning, one that compares pairs of truth-telling cases and one that retrieves relevant past cases and principles when presented with an ethical dilemma, are described and discussed. Lessons learned from developing and experimenting with the two systems, as well as challenges of building programs that reason about ethics, are discussed. Finally, plans for developing an intelligent tutor for ethics using one of the computational models as a basis is presented.
منابع مشابه
The Outcomes of Ethics Education to Medical Students Based on Moral Reasoning Models
Introduction: For years, the importance of medical ethics education in medical schools has been emphasized but there is no consensus over learning goals yet. This study aimed to investigate the learning outcomes of medical ethics education based on models of moral reasoning. Methods: This study is a review using proper keywords in databases such as Medline, Web of Science, Scoupus, and Eric li...
متن کاملPolitical and Cultural Foundations of Long-term Care Reform; Comment on “Financing Long-term Care: Lessons From Japan”
This paper comments on Naoki Ikegami’s editorial entitled “Financing long-term care: lessons from Japan.” Adding to the editorial, this paper focuses on analyzing the political and cultural foundations of long-term care (LTC) reform. Intergenerational solidarity and inclusive, prudential public deliberation are needed for the establishment or reform of LTC systems. Amon...
متن کاملTowards a Sustainable Anti-Corruption Strategy: An Ethic-Induced Model
Literature abounds to show that the current anti-corruption strategies have failed to fight corruption because of neglect of ethics in these strategies, despite its importance. The purpose of this paper is to make a contribution to anti-corruption theory by developing a model that clarifies many complex ethical dilemmas around corruption. To develop a conceptual model, the extant literatures on...
متن کاملاثربخشی آموزش اصول اخلاق پرستاری بر استدلال اخلاقی پرستاران
Abstract Background & Aim: Ethical reasoning is one of the criteria for professional qualifications of nurses. Promoting the principles of professional performance through emphasis on ethics reinforce the ethical reasoning in nurses. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the impact of training on ethical reasoning among nurses. Material & Methods: This study is Quasi-experimental (prete...
متن کاملچالشهای اخلاقی در داروخانه از دیدگاه اساتید دانشکده‌ی داروسازی و داروسازان شاغل در داروخانه‌های شهر شیراز: مطالعه‌ی کیفی
Pharmacists serve as members of both the society and the health care team, which may involve them in activities that could be the subject of ethical query. They can face issues and problems in the workplace that may raise questions as to whether their acts are appropriate, right, just or legal. This study aims to explore ethical issues from the perspective of pharmacists and to examine their...
متن کامل